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What does an LLC actually cost?

Compare formation costs across all 50 states + DC. Filing fees, franchise tax, annual reports, registered agent — Year 1 and 5-year projections.

Math is honest · Numbers update as state fees change · Sources cited

Pick up to 3 states to compare

Default: $150 (mid-tier service). Free if you use your own in-state address. Premium services charge $300+. NOHO Mailbox customers in CA: included free with the $2,000 bundle.

Wyoming WYCheapest

View WY guide →

Filing fee

$100

One-time

Franchise tax

$0

Annual

Annual report

$60

Annualized

Reg. agent

$150

Annual

Year 1 total

$310

5-year total

$1,150

Filing fee

$110

One-time

Franchise tax

$300

Annual

Annual report

$0

Annualized

Reg. agent

$150

Annual

Year 1 total

$560

5-year total

$2,360

California CA

View CA guide →

Filing fee

$70

One-time

Franchise tax

$800

Annual

Annual report

$10

Annualized

Reg. agent

$150

Annual

Year 1 total

$1,030

5-year total

$4,870

$2,000 BUSINESS LAUNCH BUNDLE

California LLC done right — for one flat price

California LLC formation + EIN + brand kit + 5-page website + 12 months of mail at our LA address + free notarized Form 1583. Everything you need to launch — done in 14 days flat. Most piecemeal services run $4,000-$6,000 for the same components.

See the bundle →

Every state, side by side

Filing fee, franchise tax and annual report for all 50 states + DC. Figures are the state's own published fees — verify with the Secretary of State before you file.

StateFiling feeFranchise taxAnnual reportEst. year 1
California (CA)$70$800 annual$20 every 2 years$890–$1400
Texas (TX)$300$0 annual (no-tax-due if revenue under $2.47M)$0 annual public information report$320–$600
Florida (FL)$125None$138.75 annual$264–$500
New York (NY)$200$25 annual minimum$9 every 2 years (biennial statement)$360–$2300
Illinois (IL)$150None$75 annual$225–$450
Georgia (GA)$100None$50 annual$150–$350
North Carolina (NC)$125None$200 annual$325–$600
Ohio (OH)$99NoneNot required$99–$250
Pennsylvania (PA)$125None$7 decennial (every 10 years)$200–$600
New Jersey (NJ)$125None$75 annual$200–$500
Washington (WA)$200None$70 annual (initial), then $60$270–$600
Massachusetts (MA)$500None$500 annual$1000–$1500
Virginia (VA)$100None$50 annual$150–$400
Michigan (MI)$50None$25 annual$75–$250
Arizona (AZ)$50NoneNot required$50–$350
Nevada (NV)$425None$350 annual (List + Business License)$425–$800
Oregon (OR)$100None$100 annual$200–$500
Colorado (CO)$50None$25 annual periodic report$75–$300
Tennessee (TN)$300$100 annual minimum$300 annual$700–$1100
Minnesota (MN)$155None$0 annual renewal (free if on time)$155–$400
Wisconsin (WI)$130None$25 annual$155–$400
Maryland (MD)$100None$300 annual$400–$700
Missouri (MO)$50NoneNot required$50–$200
Indiana (IN)$95None$32 every 2 years$95–$300
Connecticut (CT)$120None$80 annual$200–$600
South Carolina (SC)$110NoneNot required$110–$350
Alabama (AL)$200$100 annual minimum$10 annual (with Business Privilege Tax)$310–$600
Kentucky (KY)$40None$15 annual$55–$250
Louisiana (LA)$100None$35 annual$135–$400
Utah (UT)$59None$18 annual$77–$300
Delaware (DE)$110$300 annual flatNot required$510–$900
Wyoming (WY)$100None$60 annual$260–$500
New Mexico (NM)$50NoneNot required$100–$250
Oklahoma (OK)$100None$25 annual$125–$350
Iowa (IA)$50None$30 every 2 years$80–$250
Kansas (KS)$165None$50 annual$215–$500
Arkansas (AR)$45$150 annual$0 filed with franchise tax$195–$400
Mississippi (MS)$50None$0 annual (free if filed on time)$50–$250
Nebraska (NE)$105None$13 every 2 years$200–$400
New Hampshire (NH)$100$0 no tax — but BPT/BET on profits$100 annual$200–$500
Idaho (ID)$100None$0 annual (free if filed on time)$100–$300
West Virginia (WV)$100None$25 annual$125–$300
Maine (ME)$175None$85 annual$260–$500
Rhode Island (RI)$150None$50 annual$200–$400
Vermont (VT)$125None$35 annual$160–$350
South Dakota (SD)$150None$50 annual$200–$400
North Dakota (ND)$135None$50 annual$185–$400
Montana (MT)$35None$20 annual$55–$250
Alaska (AK)$250None$100 every 2 years$350–$700
Hawaii (HI)$50None$15 annual$65–$300
Washington DC (DC)$220None$300 every 2 years$520–$900

Registered-agent cost is not in the year-1 range above — the calculator adds it, because whether you need one depends on where you actually have an address.

What’s included in the calculation

  • Filing fee

    One-time fee to file the LLC formation document with the Secretary of State. Range: $35 (Montana) to $300 (Tennessee).

  • Franchise / privilege tax

    Annual flat tax some states charge LLCs regardless of revenue. California: $800/yr (the famous one). Most states: $0. A few states have minimum-tax structures (TN $100, AR $150, AL $100).

  • Annual report fee

    Annual or biennial filing required to keep the LLC in good standing. Range: $0 (free in MS / TX with conditions) to $300 (NV / MD biennial).

  • Registered agent

    If you're forming in a state where you don't have a physical address, you need a registered agent service. We use $150/yr as a typical mid-tier price (range $50-$300).

  • What's NOT included

    Operating Agreement drafting (typically $0 if DIY, $200-$500 if attorney-drafted). EIN (free from IRS, paid services charge $50-$70). Local business licenses (varies by city). Trademark filings (separate process). Banking fees (varies).

Disclaimer: calculator is informational, not tax or legal advice. State fees change — last reviewed 2026 Q1. Verify current fees with your state's Secretary of State office.